There are many nuances that are very dependent on how well done adjusting the alignment. These include: how stable car while driving on the highway, the duration of the chassis, the period of tire wear. In order to properly define, as done wheel alignment is necessary, first of all, pay attention to how the car rides. In the case of a car while driving, pull to one side, and with the steering wheel can not fix it, we absolutely need to be adjusted. If you decide to configure everything yourself, your first inspect the chassis (ball bearings, thrust, various arms and hub bearings). In case of violation of one of the parts, it is better to replace it, otherwise it makes no sense to adjust the alignment, it will not lead to improvement. Further, there is a check of tires, or rather the air pressure in them. If the value is different, then we reduce them to one. Then set the car on a flat surface without deflection, the wheels have a straight. With some effort, applied to the front and rear bumpers, drop the car, to balance it. After these actions, proceed to the measurement, which would establish convergence. To do this, measure the distance between the front and rear wheels and make the difference. For the measurements can be used as spetsustroystva and a special line. The line consists of tips, telescopic tube, the control of the chain, and the tubes are connected. During the measurements using the scale of the indicator registers the motion of the tubes. Once the measurement is done, zero the scale and put the arrow back to zero.
Thursday, July 28, 2011
Wednesday, July 27, 2011
Repair their own hands Gearbox VAZ
This manual will help you if suddenly you have not included any kind of gear, or if the rate itself is included. Also, instruction will help if you just wear or own transmission needs repair. I want to warn you that the repair manual is very difficult, more even time-consuming process because it requires more effort. Physical effort needed in the dismantling of the power plant, as well as removal of most transmissions. It is recommended to repair the only sheltered from the wind and rain location, preferably on an observation well. The first thing to do is drain the oil from within the gearbox by removing the drain cork. Splash (motor protection) unscrew. Next, disconnect the cable from the Clutch release clutch lever and remove traction drive lever shifting. Remove the negative terminal of the battery and at the same time starter. From the gearbox, disconnect all the wires going to it, as well as dismantle the speed sensor. Raise the front of the machine to remove the ball joints from steering knuckles. Then take out the drive shafts - shafts of the front wheels of the gearbox. To replace them, add a wooden disc that poluosevaya gear is not dropped or moved. Also, it bears emphasis under the engine or suspension Winch. The left and rear bearings (pillow) engine removed. Mounting bolts unscrewed from the box to the engine, and you can now remove the entire manual. Then cleanse the outside our box. Disassemble the mounting bracket, rope clutches, shifts the bolt fasteners cover crankcase KP.
Body repair Mitsubishi
Body repair is a whole set of activities whose purpose is to restore the former appearance and preservation of the geometric shape of the body. Of course, the entire repair process is rather complicated and time-consuming, moreover, requires an experienced and highly skilled. As a rule, high-quality repairs should be carried out using modern equipment, which allows not only a preventive diagnosis, but in a short time to fix all the shortcomings of the car. Most often, car bodywork repairs carried out after a driver violation of rules of road safety, which resulted in the compromise the integrity of body-covering (eg, motor vehicle accident or careless driving). Thus, the geometry of the body is the fundamental task of an automobile body repair. Reduced aerodynamic performance becomes a reason for the decline of quality characteristics of the car and improve the safety of human health and life during the ride. Typically, body repair Mitsubishi under the natural wear and tear is required relatively infrequently. With proper care and quality of the vehicle body repair and expedient to carry out after a decade of use. Of course, there are different types of body repairs from the local to the complex. Accordingly, the local repair requires less and less work service technician. Complex repair the car often involves a complete replacement of car body linen or its individual elements. Using quality materials and equipment can provide a quality car body repair, as from the starting materials will depend upon not only the appearance of repair, but the duration of the repair.
The collapse of the toe with his own hands
From the correct installation angles of the front wheels in the horizontal and vertical plane depends on the behavior of the car on the track. His control - how accurate and fast the car reacts to the slightest turn of the steering wheel, and sustainability - how reliable traction tires wheels with the road, especially at the entrance and exit of the turn. When properly installed angles of convergence and collapse of the front wheels oh the car will not deviate from the straight-line motion, even at short-term release steering wheel. In fulfilling this condition will be performed to momentary vehicle straight-ahead position after turning, resulting in the exclusion of turning the front wheels of the car in the performance of the rotation, but also results in reduced loads on the front suspension. The process of driving a car, as a result of wear of mating parts front suspension and larger gaps in the front wheel hub, leading to accelerated wear of tires and front wheel bearings, so before the regulatory "break / convergence" on the front wheels, be sure to adjust the axial clearance of the bearings hubs on the front wheels. This is accomplished by adjusting nut. Rasshplintovyvayut nut, then untwists a half-turn, and then gradually tightened until the disappearance of backlash. Lack of backlash is verified by shaking and turning the wheel. Then the nut untwists until coincidence slotted nuts shplintovochnym nearest hole, and then securely with cotter pins. Eliminate backlash in the joints of steering tie rods.
Towbar for Mitsubishi Outlander - why do you need and where to get?
Presently hitch on the car ceased to be a lot grim truckers to "Moskvich", twice a year, clinging to his jalopy truck with Chopper - planting potatoes in May and in September to clean. Now hitch is not a symbol of the villa zamorochennosti! Promotion to the masses by the authorities of the concept of active rest is bearing fruit, and winter recreation in the fields on a snowmobile, in summer on the water on a water bike and just trailering with the trailer became commonplace. And man, buy - did snowmobile encounters a problem - how to deliver the machine in the field? Under its own power for a long time out, until the spring can not catch. Attach to a car with a truck towing a snowmobile without fail, you can not try. And so, going for segohodom or water motorcycle first take care of the towbar! Turnbuckles somehow classified as a sellers kit, along with kenguryatnik. However, the hitch - first strength member, and the attitude to it as a decorative trinket inappropriate. There is a sense proiskat Internet company, specializes in tow, on their sale and installation. For example: tow bars Mitsubishi Outlander They sell, and consult, and install ... all in one place! However, the hitch can be installed yourself. Mounted hitch on the staff openings provided by the manufacturer, connector electrical trailer to the vehicle mounted with the staffing at the plant. If the seller starts to explain that, they say, "this is a great hitch, but that does not fit - business - then drill a hole" - run out!
Repair Mitsubishi Outlander
Even cars made by Japanese manufacturers in need of repair. Engine repair mitsubishi - the most difficult task, since the cars of this brand are the most advanced, therefore, difficult technological elements. From what is related to engine repair mitsubishi? Typically, the main problem lies in the area of ??fuel systems, they are quite demanding on the quality of the used fuel. Engine repair mitsubishi, which supply domestic producers - a rare act. Anyway, spare parts mitsubishi outlander in our services can be found without problems. In most cases there are problems with models that fit in from abroad, because they rely on the use of fuel is absolutely different class. For example, if you decide to drive Mitsubishi Outlander which is adapted to Japanese conditions, after 10 kilometers. run engine diagnostics will not be superfluous. And sometimes even require overhaul Mitsubishi. What to do, domestic fuel is not the best quality. The fact that the engine mitsubishi designed for a dynamic and demanding conditions, so it is modernized by the quality of European fuel. More specifically, the domestic consumers note the following issue "yaponizirovannyh» mitsubishi. Is put the car well and even when the accelerator pedal slightly pressed, moves, and here at the moment of "waterboarding" pedal - deaf. In such cases, and required major repairs mitsubishi.
The collapse of the toe in his own hands UAZ
Each and every car owner, many times in my life heard of a breakup - camber angle of the car. Though these terms are used more often together, but represent completely different things. And they are adjusting accordingly, totally differently. The need to repair such kind can occur at any time travel on your favorite car, even if the owner of such all-terrain vehicle, as UAZ. Of course, in this case, a small pit on the road will not be enough, but the car operation in harsh Russian off-road, the regulation of the collapse of the toe may be necessary for the UAZ. A lot to do actually do not have enough to disperse a kiss on either, whether the obstacle rim, and you can safely go to the car wash. Or did not? Is it possible to carry out this procedure yourself, if car service available? These are the questions we will try to answer. To start to define, why bother to regulate the collapse - of convergence. It's pretty easy, after the repairs associated with the undercarriage of the car, suspension, the first thing you should make sure that such a figure as the alignment is normal. If during the operation of a car on a flat smooth road leads to the side, and the steering wheel hard to return to the place, you probably time to make the regulation of the collapse - of convergence. Late-regulation, can lead to higher prices. Service your car will wear out quickly tires, running gear of the machine. Consider options that will benefit in the diagnosis of disorders collapse - convergence and to repair the car UAZ.
Tuesday, July 26, 2011
The flow of hydraulic brake systems in cars VAZ 2170, 2171, 2172 or Lada Priora
Brakes, one of the most important systems of our car and, therefore, its condition must be kept under control. Now you will learn how to carry out pumping hydraulic brake system in your car Lada Priora. Pump hydraulic brake system should be in if it got the air due to depressurization. If the air crept into the system, then you can learn it at once, poor braking qualities of an automobile: the pedal will increase your speed and go soft or become more rigid and reduce speed. If you notice these pranks from your car, do not tempt fate, and bleed the brakes. To carry out pumping, you will need these tools: rubber hose, tank drain brake fluid and a wrench to 8. A pump the brakes must be in the following sequence: first, back right, then the front left, rear left, and finally front right. Process Flow: Top up the brake fluid reservoir brake cylinder to the level of max. And the fluid must be of the same manufacturer as that found in the tank at the moment. Set the machine to the observation hole. If necessary, unlock the rear brake pressure regulator by inserting a screwdriver into the space between the piston and the plate. Clear vent valve on the brake. Remove the protective cap. Put on one end of rubber hose to the valve and the other end to put in the tank, which is partially filled with brake fluid. For this step you will need an assistant. Let it be sharply put pressure on the pedal 5-6 times, and after the last time to leave the key. Unscrew the vent valve half a turn, the resulting liquid will be visible air bubbles.
Repair Nissan Almera with their own hands
In our time, car owners do not think much about repairing the car with his hands. Large contingent of service stations of both foreign and domestic producers will not leave drivers in the lurch. In addition, the SRT is always ready to help if your side does not find car services. In spite of this, every motorist should be able to fix minor damage on their own. Just below are examples of how you can fix minor problems on the Nissan Almera. - Do not start the engine. Immediately check the oil level dipstick: the level should be, is between the minimum and maximum temperature. In the space under the hood should not be a drip oil, coolant or fuel. Pay attention to the wiring and a good connection with the ignition coil and spark plugs. If during the inspection you find that the candles are filled, do blowdown cylinders. To do this, turn the starter when wrung out the gas pedal. Due to this there is no fuel supply, and from the air cylinder frequent remnants of gasoline - candles dried. After that, you run the engine normally. If the engine fails to start, then broke down the system start-up, power or ignition. In this case, without skilled care is necessary. - Missing idling. Very often this problem occurs due to sensor throttle position. The reason may be clogged valve or air suction. In this case, try changing the sensor, clean the throttle, tighten clamps on the tubes - if the result is zero means necessary to replace the whole throttle assembly. - Oil pressure dropped. If, during engine operation does not go out the emergency lamp oil pressure, switch off the engine.
Removing the gearbox from the vehicle GAZ 24
To remove the gearbox from the vehicle must first install it on a rack or a viewing hole. Before you begin, you need to drain oil out of the box to prevent it from spilling. From the car disconnect lever gearbox. To this end, the lever lifts the rubber cushion, we find underneath nut lever. Unscrewing the nut take out the lever. Do not try to remove the lever without turning the nut so it can be broken. Now we begin to disconnect the driveshaft. It is attached with four bolts to the flange of the rear axle gearbox. Unscrew not be big problems. Before removing the cardan put labels on the flanges of the pedals and gear for this marker can be used on metal or nakernit chisel. It is necessary to install cardan in the same position during assembly. After unscrewing the bolts cardan slightly lower the rear part of the shaft and carefully remove it from the gearbox. Inside the box, sit down the shaft with a sliding sleeve on the splined output shaft and can be easily removed. After removing the shaft to prevent dirt from entering the gearbox close this hole. After you disconnect mount intake pipe from the gearbox and rassoedinyaem tailpipe from intake pipe. When you disconnect the box from the engine last bend back and this may lead to deformation of the exhaust pipes. Next unscrews mounting back support powertrain. It is made of a cross and a spring shock absorber. Before removing the spring-lock system to keep it from crumbling during withdrawal. Subsequent operation to perform better together, Assistant will support shank box, which will bend down, but if one does not, then lock the box, placing it under some stress with a wide surface.
Rastonirovanie car windows with his hands
Over time, Tinted car windows dim, loses its former brilliance, fade or it gets scratched. Thus, the car loses its appeal. In this situation, there is nothing for it but to replace the dubbing film. However, to toned glass machine, you need to get rid of the old toning. At the moment, car services, this service costs money, so here we tell you how you can rastonirovku own hands. This process requires a lot of attention and patience. And so, in order to implement rastonirovku yourself you will need: - Building dryer (dryers with a little power will not do) - a thin metal bench line or razor blades (old style) - for removing adhesive - high-quality detergent for windows. Process rastonirovki car windows. 1. Before you start rastonirovanie car windows, you should warm up the glass to room temperature. 2. The procedure for removal of dubbing the film. 3. Eliminating the adhesive layer from car windows. 4. Cleaning the glass by means of glasses. So, let's begin. To begin to remove the old tint from the glass you need to warm up to room temperature. This can be done by building a hair dryer. Take a hair dryer and uniformly heat the surface of the glass. Heating glass should be very careful not to get a strong overheating. Otherwise, the glass of your car can crack. Once you have warmed the glass, you can safely proceed to rastonirovaniyu. Find the edge of the film and gently pry the edge of the blade dubbing a film, and then slowly tear it off the glass. Once the film is removed, you need to get rid of the remaining glue on the glass.
Repair 402 engines with their own hands
To remove from the vehicle power unit has mostly only when the engine bulkhead, or its complete replacement. This work is very time-consuming, but it is doable in a garage. It is true there is a caveat. For dismantling the engine ZMZ 402 to the garage to have a viewing hole and the winch. Other equipment and tools you already have, or can be purchased at any Auto shop. To get started you need to install the car so that the lift was over the engine compartment, and the car after removing the power plant could revert to a meter or two ago. Therefore, it is best to enter the garage in front, so that would be after the removal of motor vehicle without too much trouble could roll out without any problems. Before starting work on dismantling the engine ZMZ 402 to drain the oil from the engine, gearbox and antifreeze from the cooling system. Pour oil is best for the engine is hot because it is hot and has great fluidity. To drain the oil from the engine turns away the oil filler cap, and key quadrangular square turns away the drain plug in the crankcase and the same tube in the gear box, not forgetting to insert receptacle under the drain oil. Antifreeze drained through a tap in the radiator, the engine block heater and stove. After that, remove and unplug everything, which would prevent recovery of the power plant. In the first hood and fan shroud. Radiator should be removed, for this disconnect fittings on pump and tube from the radiator to expansion tank. Consistently disconnect hoses: vacuum booster, oil cooler, crankcase ventilation and stove.
Monday, July 25, 2011
Towbar for Mitsubishi Outlander - why do you need and where to get?
Presently hitch on the car ceased to be a lot grim truckers to "Moskvich", twice a year, clinging to his jalopy truck with Chopper - planting potatoes in May and in September to clean. Now hitch is not a symbol of the villa zamorochennosti! Promotion to the masses by the authorities of the concept of active rest is bearing fruit, and winter recreation in the fields on a snowmobile, in summer on the water on a water bike and just trailering with the trailer became commonplace. And man, buy - did snowmobile encounters a problem - how to deliver the machine in the field? Under its own power for a long time out, until the spring can not catch. Attach to a car with a truck towing a snowmobile without fail, you can not try. And so, going for segohodom or water motorcycle first take care of the towbar! Turnbuckles somehow classified as a sellers kit, along with kenguryatnik. However, the hitch - first strength member, and the attitude to it as a decorative trinket inappropriate. There is a sense proiskat Internet company, specializes in tow, on their sale and installation. For example: tow bars Mitsubishi Outlander They sell, and consult, and install ... all in one place! However, the hitch can be installed yourself. Mounted hitch on the staff openings provided by the manufacturer, connector electrical trailer to the vehicle mounted with the staffing at the plant. If the seller starts to explain that, they say, "this is a great hitch, but that does not fit - business - then drill a hole" - run out!
Repair their own hands VAZ 21104
VAZ 21104 is a more advanced model of VAZ in comparison with its predecessors. This car has already galvanized body parts, adjustable steering column, on-board control system, gasoline vapor recovery system. Characterized on the positive side of their 21104 WHA handling, small about the quality of petrol and good maintainability. According to its specifications VAZ 21104 is close to import cars budget class, but the price of this car distinguishes it from its foreign competitors. Like some other car, VAZ 21104 eventually undergoes breakdown, and then there is the need for its repair. It is one thing, when you can immediately apply to service stations and to provide experienced professionals to do repairs, and another - when a driver encounters a car break down in the road, and the only way to solve the problem in this situation - only on its own. One of the possible problems during long trips may be overheating. Especially frustrating when you took the car in an organization that provides rental cars. Such a failure usually occurs because of unreliable operation the cooling system. And although the sensor on the dashboard is always signals the engine overheating, drivers usually pay attention to overheating just after from under the hood starts to whistle pairs. The first thing to do in this case - to open the choke the flow of air and turn on an electric heater to maximum, turn on hazard warning lights, and squeezing the clutch pedal, gently move to the sidelines or even to leave the carriageway.
Repair their own hands VAZ 21074
To remove the rear axle car VAZ 21074 it for the convenience of operations must be installed on the pier or the viewing hole. Before you begin, it is desirable to drain the oil from the gearbox rear axle. Weakening of the four bolts on each side of the car mount to the rear wheel hub. Beneath the front wheel stops, with the jack lift the rear of the car and substitute for it rests. To avoid injury, in no event shall not be allowed to leave the image displayed on the car jack, or lay a brick instead of stops or other ancillary material. Lightly load suspension car, which substitute for the rear axle gearbox jack or adjustable legs. Now proceed to detach driveshaft. It is fastened to the flange of the rear axle gearbox with four bolts, unscrew not be easy. Before disconnecting the drive shaft is marked at its flange and flange gear rear axle used for this purpose a marker for metal, paint, or simply can cause risks when using chisels. This is to ensure that the assembly would have the right to combine the flange pedals and gear. If you will change the gearbox or rear axle in the kit, then labeling is not required. Next, disconnect the rubber hose from the brake gear steel pipe. This operation is better to perform a special key and very carefully, because under the influence of moisture is fitting very sour and very easy to break a steel tube. To prevent leakage of fluid from the brake hose, rubber tube mutes. Next, disconnect the long branch drive parking brake cable from the regulator by removing all the adjusting nut.
The collapse of the toe with his own hands
Some motorists wanting to save money, constantly thinking about how to take care of adjusting the convergence of the collapse, not turning at the same time in the garages. Indeed, to date, we can make this work with their hands, in addition, during the Soviet era and do, because in those days there was no service stations. Moreover, there are many ways to adjust. First we will discuss such things as gathering and collapse. Ret - is the angle between the longitudinal axis of the car and the plane of rotation of the wheel. That is, front-wheel drive vehicles are rotated slightly to each other. A breakdown - it is the angle between the vertical and the plane of rotation of the wheel. That is, front-wheel drive cars are slightly at an angle rather than vertically. The most important thing, self-regulation, convergence, and collapse is the measurement of angles. In this article we will cover the most basic version of the measure of angles. In order to measure the angles of convergence of the collapse, you need two fishing hooks and fishing line, as well as a magnet, bar 9 mm thick, the line and building a plumb First, you need to put the car into the garage with a pit or any other flat area. Then expose the steering wheel straight, and then hook fishing line fishing hooks up to the front wheel and pull to the rear. Fishing line should be at the center level of axles the vehicle. Next you need to insert a bar of thickness 9mm, it should be inserted between the lateral surface of the rear wheels, namely the left, closer to the door.
The collapse of the toe in the WHA with their own hands
Of great importance is the collapse of the adjustment - convergence of the car. First, it contributes to the stability of the car on the road, and secondly, supports the longevity of mechanisms that make up the nodes running gear. In addition, if your machine unbalanced collapse - toe, it could cause an accident. The first thing, before adjusting the car's wheels, you need to check tire pressure, it must be the same. Then, install a machine on a flat surface and place in a rectilinear direction of the wheel. To remove the remaining friction in the suspension, you sleduet2 3 times with a force push to the front and rear bumper. The next step in this procedure is to define convergence. To do this, you need between the rims front and rear axles to determine the difference. This can be done using special instrumentation or special rulers. This range consists of interconnected telescoping tubes, chains and control terminals. Measuring with a telescopic motion of the tubes takes place through the indicator scale. It is important that you set the line at the front of the wheel, while the control chain should touch the floor, and the ends of the tire should rest against lugs. Next, you should be on the measuring scale, put the arrow back to zero. Then roll the car up to the time when the line will stay on the centerline of the wheel behind. In addition, its vertical position can not be changed. Measuring its size in millimeters of alignment, you can understand how she shifted from the norm.
Rastonirovanie car windows with his hands
Given the tightening of requirements for toning cars, as well as increased interest in his services, road patrol, many motorists are removed dubbing the film from the glass. There are two ways rastonirovaniya car windows - in person or at a service station. Of course, inside the wizard, do rastonirovanie car windows very quickly, freeing you from all trouble, but their services will cost you just do not come cheap, yet this work is well under the force of every motorist. Some motorists believe that the exercise rastonirovanie car windows with his hands quite that easy, you just have to catch a film with a knife, and it has no problems "spoiled" by the glass. However, dubbing the film attaches to the glass with very strong adhesive, which greatly complicates the process rastonirovaniya glasses. But if you are enthusiastic and willing to perform the procedure on rastonirovaniyu car windows with his hands, then this article is for you. For that, you should stock up on: - a ruler or credit card payment (must be something fairly thin plastic products). - A clean cloth towel or newspaper. - Detergent or rubbing alcohol and warm water. All this is necessary in order to wash off the glue. Give clear guidance on the application of certain means are very difficult, because in each case may be nuances. If the tint did not very long ago, no more than three years ago, the removal of the film is simple enough warm water, and if earlier - in this case have to try and try different cleaners.
Sunday, July 24, 2011
Model of VAZ 2105. Replacing the rear springs.
This model started producing in 1980. Machines of this family differ, angular wings, rectangular headlights and a more functional bumpers. Inside, there is an upgraded dashboard, in which there is a voltmeter. In the ventilation system appeared rectangular baffles. In this car the rear window with electric heating. Relay and fuse block passed into the engine compartment, transmission 4-speed. Engine capacity of 1300 cc belt-drive timing. The basis problem in the operation of both old and new machines are broken. Big trouble when riding on your favorite car might be a torn rear springs. If at a small loading compartment or trunk of your car ground clearance is greatly reduced, so it's time to change springs. Posed the question of how this can be done with his own hands, not overpaying master money? The first paragraph. You'll need new springs and spacers. Then you have two jacks, such as: Jacks "frog" and "trapezoid". Second item. You will need two keys to 19 millimeters, a large screwdriver and wheel brace. Replacing the springs is carried out at the observation well, since their replacement with "land" is not very convenient. So have at it! The first thing we do is let go of the wheel bolts and remove the lower shock absorber bolt. We take out the lower rear shock bolt, unscrew and take out on the short bolt thrust. Then jack the car body (the wheel of the car remains on the ground, as shot buffer), set the jack "trapeze" by stocking the rear axle and wheel lift.
NISSAN repair their own hands
Sooner or later in the life of each car comes a point when it comes to deliver his "iron friend" in the workshop, so that would eliminate any problem. Are no exception to such reliable and high quality cars like nissan. But is it worth at once and without delay to seek help in car repair, if there were problems with your car. There are breakdowns, which can be managed independently, without the help of a specialist and to repair nissan own hands. That is taken in the first place, if not start the engine. You should check the oil level. He should be at a level between the minimum and maximum marks. Make sure that under the hood there are no drips oil, coolant or fuel. You need to check wiring, highly reliable connections to the ignition coil and spark plugs. If you find that the candles are filled, you must use blowdown cylinders. What would make this operation, squeeze the gas pedal and twist the starter. In this case, the fuel supply is absent and the flow of air from the cylinder removes the remnants of gasoline, respectively candles dried. You can then start the engine normally. If, after this work the engine fails to start, possibly faulty ignition system, power supply or start-up. In this case it is necessary to resort to the help of experts. Yourself you can check the battery level in the chain to pull the starter contacts. The disappearance of idling very often arises from the failure of the sensor throttle position. Perhaps the reason lies in the clogged valve or external air leaks.